On Novembre 20, 2020, the Attalaki Organization, in partnership with the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, hosted a discussion panel that brought together representatives of all religions, along with a group of academics and experts in the religious field in Tunisia, to share their insights and understanding in this domain.
Reflecting on the role that religions have played and continue to play in public affairs seems particularly urgent today. This is especially relevant given that the current debate on “What role do religions have in the construction of society?” is, unfortunately, dominated by extreme voices. One side seeks to forcibly impose its religious convictions, often manifesting in its most violent form as terrorism. On the other hand, the opposing view advocates for the complete removal of any religious manifestation from the public sphere, treating religion as a purely personal and individual matter. Clearly, these extreme perspectives do not represent the majority of humanity and do not contribute to a lasting peace.
Therefore, at this pivotal moment in history, far removed from conflicts between extremist factions, it is essential, indeed vital, to contemplate the contributions of religions and their shared values. This reflection could mark the beginning of a new phase characterized by active participation in building a society that is reconciled with itself, capable of accepting the existing differences and diversity while preserving its identity, which symbolizes distinction.
To engage in this reflection and discussion, we pose four important questions:
- What role does religion have in society today?
- What are the common values among religions?
- What are the barriers between religion and the public space?
- How can religious discourse be used to counteract the voice of violence and extremism?
Religious leaders must play a fundamental role in raising societal awareness about the dangers of extremist rhetoric to communal harmony. Therefore, we must not leave the field open for proponents of such rhetoric to disseminate their toxic ideologies within the community. This is particularly crucial as these individuals consistently seek to attract and recruit young people, exploiting their social and educational circumstances. – Sheikh Hassan Bouabdallah, President of the Sufi Orders Union in Tunisia